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Property Insurance Claim? How Long Do You Have to Sue?

Man holding head with a large clock in front of him

I am frequently asked when the statute of limitations expires on property insurance claims in Texas. Here’s the short answer:

• 1. The statute of limitations for Breach of Contract in Texas is four (4) years. But, the property insurance policy usually has a provision that reads, “No one may bring legal action against us under this policy unless … the action is brought within two years and one day after the date on which the direct physical loss or damage occurred.”

This two-year limitations provision was found to be void in the case Spicewood Summit Office Condominiums Ass’n v. America First Lloyds, 287 S.W.3d 461 (Tex. App.-2009, writ ref’d). The Court held that the four-year limitations apply.

However, some policies also have what is known as a “savings clause” which states that if a limitations provision is invalid, the insured must bring suit within the shortest amount of time permitted by law.

There is a split among Texas courts as to whether the savings clause applies.

Bottom Line: It is always best to file suit as soon as possible after you feel the insurance policy has been breached. If it has been more than two years but less than four years since the loss occurred, you may still have a chance to file suit.

If you have a specific question about the Statute of Limitations in Texas as it relates to property insurance claims, contact my office and let’s talk about it. Call 817-731-9703.

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