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Breach of Contract: What is It and What Can You Do About It?

Contract being torn up by angry man

Contracts exist as legal arrangements to enforce promises between two individuals or groups. Everyone who signs a contract must acknowledge their duty to perform the tasks described in the text; otherwise, they will be violating the terms of their agreement. If you have recently entered into a contract and performed every required act, then you have the right to expect the same of the other party.

When you have been involved with a contract where the other signers did not fulfill their written obligations, it becomes necessary to seek legal recourse. You have a right to justice which usually includes financial compensation for breach of contract.

A contract can be violated in several ways. The primary method for a failure to take place is through simple inaction. If duties are left unperformed, the legal promise has officially been broken. Contracts can also be broken if one party hinders the ability of another party to fulfill their end of the deal. Lastly, if a party expresses intent to back out of the contract, it can also be considered a breach.

If someone breaches a contract through any of the previous means, then it is time for you to take action. Remember, written contracts are designed to hold up in court. Oral contracts can also withstand trial if properly proven. The best course is to file a lawsuit when you have an unfulfilled contract. To maximize your chances, it is wise to consult a breach of contract attorney.

An expert lawyer can analyze your case to determine what damages might be awarded. Many different kinds of awards can be issued for damages. Most clear-cut violations fall under the clause of consequential damages. This resolution requires the defendant to pay the non-breaching party a sum that eliminates the wrongdoing. This amount must match the amount of money lost due to the failed performance.

Liquidated damages can replace consequential damages if the contract contains a specific clause designating a required fee for violation. Depending on the particular terms, this amount can be higher or lower than consequential awards. Punitive damages can be added on top of consequential damages or liquidated damages, so keep this in mind. These are simple legal punishments imposed by the state for breaking a contract.

If the losses were relatively low, nominal damages may be awarded instead. Other times, financial compensation is inappropriate or illegal. In these cases, you may petition for an equitable remedy. This route allows the court to mandate the fulfillment of actions designated in the contractual clauses. If specific performance is not needed or desired, then a rescission can be ordered as an alternative. In this case, all parties can dismiss the contract as if it was never written. This path is usually only enforced to put the non-breaching party closer to their original situation.

The most important issue to keep track of is the statute of limitations. Texas has a four-year statute of limitations for breach of contract claims. All states have different rules regarding when the time allotted for filing a lawsuit runs out. Every jurisdiction has a slightly different duration, so get your case in court before the chance expires.

The Hoch Law Firm has extensive experience with business litigation and breach of contract issues. Questions? Contact us.

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